Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are a class of porous materials composed of metal ions or clusters coordinated with organic linkers to form a three-dimensional structure. MOFs have gained significant attention in recent years due to their high surface area, tunable pore size, and diverse chemical functionalities. These materials have a wide range of potential applications, including gas storage and separation, catalysis, drug delivery, and sensor technology. The modular nature of MOFs allows for precise control over their properties and functionality, making them highly versatile in various fields of research. Researchers are actively exploring new synthesis methods, structural designs, and applications for MOFs to further expand their potential uses. Additionally, efforts are being made to improve the stability and scalability of MOFs for practical implementation in industrial processes. Overall, MOFs represent a promising and rapidly evolving research area with significant implications for various industries.